Speech introduces students to the principles and practices of effective public speaking, from audience analysis and topic selection to organization, research, and delivery. Emphasizing both ethics and inclusivity, the text helps learners develop confidence and professionalism in a variety of speaking contexts. Students practice informative, persuasive, and special occasion speeches while refining skills in critical listening, evidence-based argumentation, and extemporaneous delivery. With a balance of theory and applied techniques, this resource prepares students to communicate effectively in academic, professional, and civic settings.
Competency 1: Analyze Audiences
Learning Objectives:
- Analyze audience for presentation
- Identify audience demographics
- Identify situational characteristics
- Identify psychological characteristics
- Use analysis to guide speech
- Adapt content topic based on analysis
Competency 2: Apply Ethical Practices in Public Speaking
Learning Objectives:
- Orally cite credible sources document sources using specified format
- Use inclusive verbal delivery
- Use inclusive non-verbal delivery
- Use ethical speech strategies
- Differentiate among fact, inference, and opinion
Competency 3: Incorporate Supporting Materials
Learning Objectives:
- Use relevant presentation aids
- Apply information literacy strategies
- Identify types of supporting materials
- Use multiple types of supporting materials to support ideas
- Synthesize materials to support the speech's purpose
Competency 4: Organize Speech
Learning Objectives:
- Use the audience analysis to prepare an outline
- Develop a preparation outline
- Identify speech purpose in the outline
- Apply organizational patterns relevant to speech's purpose
- Develop introduction
- Develop body
- Use transitions
- Develop conclusion
- Document sources, as required
Competency 5: Employ Speech Delivery Skills
Learning Objectives:
- Use presentation aids
- Use non-verbal delivery techniques
- Use vocal delivery techniques
- Adhere to speech time-limits
- Use audience-appropriate language
- Use situation-appropriate language
- Deliver speech from speaking outline
- Use extemporaneous techniques
Competency 6: Evaluate Speeches
Learning Objectives:
- Apply critical listening skills
- Employ pre-determined criteria to evaluate speeches
- Formulate suggestions for improvement
- Identify speaker's strengths
Competency 7: Present an Informative Speech
Learning Objectives:
- Present to an audience
- Use informative content
- Integrate audience analysis into speech
- Adapt content delivery based on audience
- Use a speaking outline
- Cite sources orally
- Adhere to specified timeframe
Competency 8: Present a Persuasive Speech
Learning Objectives:
- Integrate logical reasoning into arguments
- Present to an audience
- Use persuasive content
- Integrate audience analysis into speech
- Adapt content delivery based on audience
- Use a speaking outline
- Cite sources orally
- Adhere to specified timeframe
Competency 9: Present an Occasion Speech
Learning Objectives:
- Present to an audience
- Identify audience
- Adapt content delivery based on audience
- Use a speaking outline
- Adhere to ethical speech standards
- Adhere to specified timeframe
- Adapt content of speech language to occasion
This textbook is part of the WisTech Open collection and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
You are free to:
– Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
– Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
– Attribution — You must give appropriate credit to WisTech Open, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests WisTech Open endorses you or your use.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Funded by State of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Technical College System funding for Open Educational Resources
WisTech Open, including the Open RN and Bright Beginnings series, does not provide ancillary or instructor materials. You can instead create free, customized supplementary resources—slides, quizzes, worksheets, study guides, and more - on demand, through our generative AI platform, WisTech Fusion: https://www.wistechopen.org/wistech-fusion. Fusion only uses content from WisTech Open, Open RN, and Bright Beginnings resources.
To help keep print textbook costs low for our students, please consider using the electronic version, or purchasing a personal print copy, rather than requesting a publisher/desktop version from our printing partner. Orders can be placed through Kendall Hunt: https://he.kendallhunt.com/catalog.